be good to 和be good for 的纠葛

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be good to 和be good for 的纠葛

2023-06-14 22:36| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

谢谢刘老师出题。我的看法是:good 后面到底是接介词 to 还是 for 与 good 本身所表示的意思有关。各个不同意思所搭配的相关介词一般词典都有说明。现根据《牛津高阶英语学习词典》对刘老师所出考题分析如下:

1.老太太对那些男孩子和蔼可亲。

正:The old lady is good to the boys.

误:The old lady is good for the boys.

说明:表示对某人友好之类的意思(如友好、关心、关怀等),其后接介词 to,不接 for。

He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我关怀备至。

2.这药对该疾病有效果。

误:The medicine is good to the disease.

正:The medicine is good for the disease.

说明:表示“对……有效果”,其后接介词 for,不接 to。又如:

Cucumber is good for soothing tired eyes. 黄瓜对缓解眼睛疲劳很有效。

3.这条金链刚好与吉姆的手表相匹配。

误:The gold chain was just good to Jim's watch.

正:The gold chain was just good for Jim's watch.

说明:表示“与……匹配”,其后接介词 for,不接 to。又如:

She would be a good for your son. 她会成为你儿子的佳偶。

Thinly sliced cheese is good for sandwiches. 切得很薄的干酪配三明治很好吃。

4.约翰不适合这项工作。

误:John is not good to the job.

正:John is not good for the job.

说明:表示“适合……”,其后接介词 for,不接 to。又如:

This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing. 这个海滨适于游泳而不适于冲浪。

5.体育运动有益健康。

正:Athletic sports are good to your health.(非普通用法)

正:Athletic sports are good for your health.(普通用法)

说明:表示“对……有好处或益处”,其后通常接介词 for,有时也接 to(不如用 for 普通)。又如:

Milk is good for / to you. 牛奶对你有好处。

Exercise is good for / to the health. 运动对健康有好处。



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